Pražský sborník historický 48 (2020)

Titel der Ausgabe 
Pražský sborník historický 48 (2020)

Erschienen
Praha (Prag) 2020: Pavel Mervart
Erscheint 
jährlich
ISBN
978-80-86852-91-1
Anzahl Seiten
632 + XXII S.
Preis
CZK 370,-

 

Kontakt

Institution
Pražský sborník historický (The Prague Historical Review)
Land
Czech Republic
c/o
Red. Pražský sborník historický / The Prague Historical Review Prague City Archives Archivní 6 CZ-149 00 Praha 4
Von
Nina Lohmann, Archiv der Hauptstadt Prag / Prague City Archives

PRAŽSKÝ SBORNÍK HISTORICKÝ / THE PRAGUE HISTORICAL REVIEW XLVIII (2020)

For more information, see: http://www.ahmp.cz/psh-eng

Abstracts and summaries: http://www.ahmp.cz/eng/page/docs/PSH48_resume_DE.pdf

Reviews: http://www.ahmp.cz/eng/page/docs/PSH48_reviews_ENG.pdf

Inhaltsverzeichnis

STUDIA ET COMMENTATIONES

PETR KREUZ, Vývoj pražského městského práva do vydání městského zákoníku z roku 1579 [Development of Prague Municipal Law up Until the Publication of the City Code of 1579]
15–58

Abstract
The study is devoted to two key sources or rather the foundations for the codification of the municipal law of the Kingdom of Bohemia from 1579 (the Koldín Code), i.e., the original Old Town law and the adopted Brno and Brno-Jihlava law. The first part of the study describes the law that originated in the 14th and 15th century directly in Prague’s Old Town and how this law was reflected in the final version of the codification. The second part describes the course of the reception of the Brno and Brno-Jihlava law in the Old Town in the 15th century and the first half of the 16th century. It was precisely this law that finally became one of the key parts of the Koldín Code.

Keywords: municipal law – codification – Koldín Code – law of Prague’s Old Town – Brno and Brno-Jihlava law – Cursus sententiarum civilium

MARIE BUŇATOVÁ, Nevěrný cukrář Jakub Manze. Studie k přistěhovalectví a každodennosti na Starém Městě pražském na přelomu 16. a 17. století [The Unfaithful Confectioner Jakub Manze. A Study of Immigration and Everyday Life in Prague’s Old Town at the Turn of the 17th Century]
59–101

Abstract
The study deals with the life of French confectioner Jakub Manze, who settled in Prague’s Old Town in the 1580s. In 1594–1595, Manze accompanied imperial counsellor Ernfried Minkvic of Minckvicburk on his diplomatic missions to north Germany, Poland and Russia. While the experienced politician Minkvic took part on behalf of the emperor in negotiating the terms of a peace treaty between Sweden and Russia at Narva (negotiations took place in 1595 in the village of Tjavzino/Teusina), the stay abroad mainly brought troubles for Manze in his private life. These were the result of suspicions that despite being married in Prague to confectioner Kateřina, née Mejšnarová, he had found another woman in Krakow, Anna de la Fontana. According to some people, he had not only started a family with her, but had in fact married Anna. After the entire matter became known in Prague and Manze returned to the city, his wife Kateřina filed a lawsuit against him. Subsequently, the trial before the Old Town court became a heated dispute between the couple, with over forty witnesses providing testimony on their private life and confectionery business. Based on their testimony and other sources, the study not only reconstructs the twists and turns of their mutual relationships and the everyday life of the confectionery trade, but also attempts to provide a broader view of the neighbour relationships of burghers (male and female) and other inhabitants of Rudolfinian Prague, many of which, like Manze and his wife, were first-generation immigrants.

Keywords: Early Modern period – Prague – Poland – Russian – immigration – everyday life – marriage – confectionary craft – diplomacy under Rudolf II

PAVLÍNA GOTTSTEINOVÁ, Malá Strana a Hradčany ve světle vizitačního protokolu tereziánského katastru z roku 1726 [The Lesser Quarter and Hradčany in the Light of the Visitation Protocol of the Theresian Cadastre From 1726]
103–172

Abstract
The study describes housing development in the Lesser Quarter and Hradčany on the basis of a source of a tax nature – the visitation tables of the Theresian cadastre from 1726. The work builds on the earlier analysis of this source for Prague’s Old Town and New Town. A larger part of the article is devoted to the Lesser Quarter, as Hradčany was not only the smallest Prague town, but was also characterised by a high share of registered palaces, which were not subject to visitation during preparations for the first Theresian cadastre. Although the main attention is paid to the houses under the jurisdiction of the Lesser Quarter and Hradčany town halls, the situation on special local rights is also briefly summarised in order to provide a full image of both towns. In the chapters on houses in the Lesser Quarter and Hradčany, the question of the development of the total number of houses between 1654, when the first Bohemian cadastre was issued, and 1726, when in-person visitation took place in left-bank Prague, is given equal treatment. This is followed by an analysis of houses from the perspective of their tax liability, a rough classification of house owners with a focus on the urban class and an examination of real estate prices. The exterior appearance of the houses is evaluated on the basis of their construction situation, building material and the number of floors. Another subject addressed by the article is rental housing, especially the number of houses providing units for rent, the number of tenants and the rent paid for these spaces. The final subject is pubs and freight houses, primarily their number and the volume of brewed and consumed beer.

Keywords: Quarter – Hradčany – Early Modern period – Theresian cadastre – houses

MATERIALIA

OLGA FEJTOVÁ – JAROSLAVA MENDELOVÁ, „Byli rebely, a proto zasloužili trestu.“ Měšťané a staroměstská exekuce v roce 1621 [“They Were Rebels and Therefore Deserved Punishment”. Burghers and the Old Town Execution in 1621]
175–236

Abstract
On June 21, 1621, a group of burghers, mainly from the Prague towns, were executed on the Old Town Square, a group whose size far exceeded the number of representatives of the higher estates punished as leaders of the Bohemian Revolt (1618−1620). Their guilt or contribution to the revolt was challenged or marginalised by historiography from the very beginning. In the context of the development of city administration and city estate policy in the pre-White Mountain period and the activities of directors for the city estate, the Prague town halls and burghers during the estate uprising, the article documents the role of individual sentenced burghers in the uprising and the strategy of their punishment by the administration of the territorial lord. The text is supplemented with biographies of the burghers that were beheaded or were sentenced to beheading on the Old Town Square.

Keywords: Early Modern period – 21 June 1621 – Prague – Bohemian Revolt – Old Town execution – city administration – city estate

OLGA FEJTOVÁ, „Můj ortel zní, že mám z rathouzu býti oběšen…“ Kutnaurové ze Sonnenštejna – životní osudy staroměstské bratrské měšťanské rodiny v neklidné době konfesijních zvratů [“I Have Been Condemned to Hang From the Town Hall…” The Kutnaurs of Sonnenstein – the Life of an Old Town Burgher Family of Members of the Unity of Brethren in the Turbulent Times of Religious Upheaval]
237–274

Abstract
The article based on the research of sources presents the life of the Czech Brethren Kutnaur of Sonnenstein family, members of which were among the participants in the uprising from its beginning in 1618 and who were executed on the Old Town Square for their participation. Their lives reflect all the fundamental moments of the religious and political development of the Czech Lands and the towns of Prague from the 1590s up to the end of the 17th century. Above all, this was the rapid entry of members of the Prague congregation of the Unity of Brethren into the public sphere after 1609 and the promotion of the interests of this faith, their active participation in the council uprisings in Prague, the exemplary punishment after the defeat of the Bohemian Revolt, emigration as an escape from the re-Catholicisation policy of the royal court, difficulties in emigration, service in the Swedish army and at the Saxon Court, repatriation and acceptance of Catholicism, active participation in defending the towns of Prague against the Swedish attack at the end of the Thirty Years’ War and, finally, a respectable civil service career in urban and land administration in the second half of the 17th century.

Keywords: Early Modern period – Prague – Bohemian Revolt – Old Town execution – Unity of Brethren – city administration

KAMIL BOLDAN, Knihvazačská dílna staroměstského Mistra se supralibros Vyšehradské kapituly CW [The Bookbinding Workshop of an Old Town Master With the Supralibros of the Vyšehrad Chapter CW]
275–325

Abstract
The study is devoted to an anonymous bookbinding workshop that was in operation around 1484–1500 in Prague’s Old Town and which decorated leather book covers using the blind stamping technique. The study describes the ornamentation of the employed bookbinding tools and the composition of decoration on preserved volumes. The work documents the fact that the craftsman not only bound books but even sold early prints as a sales representative of a certain Augsburg wholesaler.

Keywords: blind stamped bindings – leather stamping tools – bookbinders in late medieval Prague – incunabula – medieval manuscripts – book trade in the 15th century

KRISTÝNA KALOUSKOVÁ, Millesimovský palác č. p. 597 na Starém Městě pražském. Dějiny a stavebně-historický vývoj památkově chráněného objektu [Millesimo Palace, Parcel No. 597 in Prague’s Old Town. History and Historical Building Development of a Listed Building]
327–384

Abstract
The presented study deals with the significance, an outline of ownership relationships and the historical building development of the Millesimo Palace located in the historical centre of Prague (in Celetná Street in Prague’s Old Town), whose existence is documented in the 14th century; the foundations of this building also contain the remains of a Romanesque house from the 12th century. Although the palace is mentioned in some current publications and handbooks on the history of Prague’s historical buildings or listed buildings, these publications are typically based only on older building history research and therefore many archival information sources and some of the literature related to the topic have been left out. The study attempts to rectify this deficit in the existing description and history of this building.

Keywords: cultural monuments – listed building – history – historical building research development – development of ownership relationships – Bohemia – Prague – 14th–20th century

EX ARCHIVO METROPOLIS PRAGAE

Václav Ledvinka, In memoriam Miroslava Moutvice [In Memoriam Miroslav Moutvic]
387–390

Jana Konvičná, In memoriam PhDr. Jiřího Hlocha [In Memoriam PhDr. Jiří Hloch]
391–394

RECENSIONES LIBRORUM
395–607

Pragensia

Praha renesanční, barokní a univerzitní [Renaissance, Baroque and University Prague] (Jiří Pešek)

Sedm svazků Uměleckých památek Prahy – příručka i syntéza [Seven Volumes of Art Monuments of Prague – Handbook and Synthesis] (Jiří Pešek)

Imago, imagines. Výtvarné dílo a proměny jeho funkcí v českých zemích od 10. do první třetiny 16. století I–II [A Work of Art and Changes in Its Functions in the Czech Lands From the 10th to the First Third of the 16th Century], (edd.) Kateřina Kubínová – Klára Benešovská (Tomáš Sekyrka)

Josef Hájek et al., Cihly v historické architektuře Prahy. O výrobě a využití zdicích cihel. Seznam pražských cihelen [Bricks in the Historical Architecture of Prague: On the Production and Use of Building Bricks. A List of Prague Brickyards] (Pavel Kodera)

Jaroslav Jásek – Hana Vobrátilková – Zuzana Drnková Vašáková, Vodné a stočné v Praze. Cena vody pitné, užitkové a odpadní [Water and Sewerage in Prague: the Price of Drinking, Utility and Waste Water] (Jiří Pešek)

Petr Čornej, Husitství a husité [Hussitism and the Hussites] (Václav Ledvinka)

Mateusz Goliński, Dzieje miast praskich do początku XV wieku [The History of the Prague Towns to the Early 15th Century] (Martin Nodl)

Jiří Smrž, Cechy v pražských městech od prvních zpráv ve 13. století až do jejich zrušení v roce 1860 [Guilds in the Prague Towns From the First Reports in the 13th Century up Until Their Cancellation in 1860] (Radka Heisslerová)

Martina Maříková, Finance v životě pražské metropolitní kapituly. Hmotné zabezpečení kanovníků optikou účetních rejstříků z let 1358–1418 [Finance in the Life of the Prague Metropolitan Chapter. The Material Comfort of Canons Through the Lens of Accounting Registers From the Years 1358–1418] (Martin Nodl)

Jaromír Žegklitz – Miroslava Šmolíková, Pro kamna ke Špačkovi. Kachle a kamnářství v renesanční Praze [To Špaček for a Stove. Stove Tiles and Stove Production in Renaissance Prague]; Jaromír Žegklitz, Kachle z dílny hrnčíře Adama Špačka (1531–1572) na Novém Městě pražském [Stove Tiles From the Workshop of Potter Adam Špaček (1531–1572) in Prague’s New Town] (Jiří Smrž)

Marie Buňatová, Hedvábí, sklo a koření. Obchod mezi Prahou a Itálií (1500–1620) [Silk, Glass and Spices. Trade Between Prague and Italy, 1500–1620] (Tomáš Sterneck)

Barbara Krafft, Barbara Krafft nata Steiner 1764–1825. Porträtistin der Mozartzeit, (Bearb.) Regina Kaltenbrunner (Lucie Rychnová)

Miroslava Přikrylová, Fotografický ateliér H. Eckert v Praze. Obrazový katalog fotografií uložených v Archivu hl. m. Prahy. Rekonstrukce fotografické produkce ateliéru na základě nově objevených pramenů [The Photographic Atelier of H. Eckert in Prague. A Picture Catalogue of Photographs in the Prague City Archives. A Reconstruction of the Atelier’s Photography Production Based on Newly Discovered Sources] (Jan Mlčoch)

Thomas Olechowski, Hans Kelsen. Biographie eines Rechtswissenschaftlers (Petr Kreuz)

Jakub Šlouf – Daniela Němečková et al., Mimořádný lidový soud v Praze (1945–1948). Retribuce jako služební úkol na hraně možností i profesní cti zaměstnanců justice [The Extraordinary People’s Court in Prague (1945–1948). Retribution as a Service Task on the Edge of the Possibilities and Professional Honour of Judicial Employees] (Jan Ryba)

Urbana

Od veduty k fotografii. Inscenování města v jeho historii [From Veduta to Photography. The Staging of the City and Its History], (edd.) Olga Fejtová – Václav Ledvinka – Martina Maříková – Jiří Pešek (Zdeněk Hojda)

Dějiny Brna 6. Předměstské obce [The History of Brno 6. Suburbs], (red.) Lukáš Fasora – Václav Štěpánek (Marek Ďurčanský)

Die Konsumentenstadt – Konsumenten in der Stadt des Mittelalters, (Hrsg.) Stephan Selzer (Martin Nodl)

Violence and Justice in Bologna, 1250–1700, (ed.) Sarah Rubin Blanshei (Petr Kreuz)

Thomas Ertl, Wien 1448. Steuerwesen und Wohnverhältnisse in einer spätmittelalterlichen Stadt (Martin Nodl)

Daniela Kah, Die wahrhaft königliche Stadt. Das Reich in den Reichsstädten Augsburg, Nürnberg und Lübeck im Späten Mittelalter (Martin Nodl)

Die materielle Kultur der Stadt in Spätmittelalter und Früher Neuzeit, (Hrsg.) Sabine von Heusinger – Susanne Wittekind (Martin Nodl)

Piotr Łozowski, Kredyt i dom. Rynki obrotu pieniężnego i nieruchomościami w Warszawie okresu XV i początków XVI wieku [Credit and Home. Money and Real Estate Markets in Warsaw in the 15th and Early 16th Centuries] (Martin Nodl)

Krzysztof Mrozowski, Przestrzeń i obywatele Starej Warszawy od schyłku XV wieku do 1569 roku [Spaces and Citizens of Old Warsaw From the Late 15th Century to 1569] (Martin Nodl)

Die frühneuzeitliche Stadt als Knotenpunkt der Kommunikation, (Hrsg.) Martin Holý – Michaela Hrubá – Tomáš Sterneck (Ivana Ebelová)

Ferdinand Opll – Heike Krause – Christoph Sonnlechner, Wien als Festungsstadt im 16. Jahrhundert. Zum kartografischen Werk der Mailänder Familie Angielini (Jiří Pešek)

Ulinka Rublack, Der Astronom und die Hexe. Johannes Kepler und seine Zeit (Petr Kreuz)

Markéta Tymonová, Obchod Moravy, Slezska a Uher na krakovském trhu v roce 1618 [Moravian, Silesian and Hungarian Trade on the Krakow Market in 1618] (Tomáš Sterneck)

Josef Bongartz, Gericht und Verfahren in der Stadt und im Hochstift Würzburg. Die fürstliche Kanzlei als Zentrum der (Apellations-)Gerichtsbarkeit bis 1618 (Petr Kreuz)

Alexander Zirr, Die Schweden in Leipzig. Die Besetzung der Stadt im Dreißigjährigen Krieg (1642–1650) (Marek Ďurčanský)

Plague between Prague and Vienna. Medicine and Infectious Diseases in Early Modern Central Europe, (edd.) Karel Černý – Sonia Horn (Andreas Weigl)

Magdalena Kowalska-Cichy, Magia i procesy o czary w staropolskim Lublinie [Magic and Witchcraft Trials in Old Polish Lublin] (Petr Kreuz)

Stanislava Musilová, Žena za katrem. V síti trestněprávních a kriminalizačních mechanismů druhé poloviny dlouhého 19. století [Woman in Jail. In the Network of Criminal and Criminalization Mechanisms of the Second Half of the Long 19th Century] (Petr Kreuz)

Michal Horáček, Benešov technický a industriální [Benešov – Technical and Industrial] (Marek Ďurčanský)

Přehlížené drobné zapomenuté industriální stopy v krajině a sídlech [Overlooked Small Forgotten Industrial Traces in the Landscape and Settlements], (ed.) Benjamin Fragner (Marek Ďurčanský)

Michał Wiszniewski, Wokół Plant [Around Planty Park] (Marek Ďurčanský)

Agnes Meisinger, 150 Jahre Eiszeit. Die große Geschichte des Wiener Eislauf-Vereins (Nina Lohmann)

Boris Meňšagin, Vospominanija. Pisma. Dokuměnty [Memories. Letters. Documents], (red. and ed.) Pavel M. Poljan et al. (Petr Kreuz)

Siegfried Mattl – Gottfried Pirhofer – Franz J. Gangelmayer, Wien in der nationalsozialistischen Ordnung des Raums. Lücken in der Wien-Erzählung (Nina Lohmann)

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List of illustrations 609
List of authors 613

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