Articles
Vernacular languages in the long ninth century: towards a connected history Alban Gautier Pages: 433-450 | DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2021.1972693
The language of history-writing in the ninth century: an entangled approach | Open Access Máire Ní Mhaonaigh & Elizabeth M. Tyler Pages: 451-471 | DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2021.1972692
The intellectual background of the earliest Irish grammar | Open Access Nicolai Egjar Engesland Pages: 472-484 | DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2021.1972698
The earliest English prose | Open Access Christine Rauer Pages: 485-496 | DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2021.1974457
A vernacular genre? Latin and the early English laws | Open Access Ingrid Ivarsen Pages: 497-508 | DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2021.1986661
The Heliand in tenth-century England: translation, transmission and turbulence | Open Access Ciaran Arthur Pages: 509-525 | DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2021.1975645
Direct speech in Heliand and Otfrid von Weissenburg's Evangelienbuch: a shared vernacular tradition? Élise Louviot Pages: 526-541 | DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2021.1976976
Lex Salica between Latin and vernacular Magali Coumert & Jens Schneider Pages: 542-558 | DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2021.1977032
Reconsidering the shift from Latin to Romance, from the perspective of the Council of Tours (813) Martin Gravel Pages: 559-573 | DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2021.1994688
Inventing and ethnicising Slavonic in the long ninth century | Open Access Mirela Ivanova Pages: 574-586 | DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2021.1980960
The emergence of written Slavonic (c.860–c.880): where and why? Thomas Lienhard Pages: 587-596 | DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2021.1980970
The Frisian exception. Why are there hardly any traces of written Frisian from the eighth and ninth centuries? | Open Access Marco Mostert Pages: 597-610 | DOI: 10.1080/03044181.2021.1980961