Memoria e Ricerca (2004), 16

Indice n. 16

TERRITORI CONTESI
GUERRA ANTIPARTIGIANA E RESISTENZA NELL’EUROPA NAZISTA
a cura di Steffen Prauser

Steffen Prauser, Introduzione 5

Lutz Klinkhammer, La guerra antipartigiana della Wehrmacht. 1941-1944 9

Stathis Kalyvas, Territorialità e guerra irregolare: implicazioni per il controllo e la collaborazione 33

Steffen Prauser, Le Fosse Ardeatine nel contesto della guerra antipartigiana a Roma 57

Florian Rohdenburg, Resistenza, repressione e radicalizzazione in Francia meridionale 71

Carla Tonini, La difficile eredità della “liberazione” di Varsavia da parte dell’Armata rossa 81

Resistenza e storia d’Italia. Una storiografia «civile»?, discussione con Francesco Traniello, Gloria Chianese, Luigi Ganapini, Marco Palla, Paolo Pezzino, a cura di Simone Neri Serneri 91

REGIONI/RAGIONI DELLA STORIA

Marie-Emmanuelle Chessel, Donne ed etica del consumo nella Francia della Belle Époque. A proposito della Lega sociale dei consumatori 113

Marco Sioli, Celebrando la nazione americana. Dalle feste repubblicane alle feste nazionali 135

English Summary 155
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Abstracts n. 16

Lutz Klinkhammer
Wehrmacht anti-partisan warfare. 1941-1944

Professor Klinkhammer provides an overview of German methods of territorial control in occupied Europe, with special emphazise on Italy. By introduction Prof. Klinkhammer lays out the main methodological problems in the study of partisan war. He then considers German methods of territorial control in Russia, Yugoslavia, Italy and France. He concludes examining detailed examples from Italy.

Stathis Kalyvas
Territoriality and irregular warfare: implications for control and collaboration

Professor Kalyvas lays out a theoretical framework addressing the relationship between civil war, irregular warfare and territory. The main argument is that opportunities for both partisan operations and civilian support on either side hinge to an important degree on territorial control which, in turn, is a function of geographical factors and the resources mobilized by incumbent and partisan forces. The paper is part of a larger forthcoming manuscript.

Carla Tonini
The complex heritage of the “liberation” of Warsaw by the Red Army

Professor Tonini provides the reader with an overview over the failed Warsaw insurrection and its bloody repression by German forces in summer 1944. Prof. Tonini’s synthesis explains the complex composition of the Polish resistance movement and Stalin’s willful non-intervention. She concludes with a perspective on the role played by the insurrection in Polish collective memory.

Steffen Prauser
The Ardeatine Caves in the context of the anti-partisan war in Rome

Steffen Prauser focusses on German antipartisan warfare in Rome, which culminated in the biggest reprisal in the Western theatre of war, the shooting of 335 men in the Fosse Ardeatine on 24 March 1944. He argues that nevertheless the Germans purused an unusually flexible policy of repression until the Fosse Ardeatine. He investigates the reprisal itself and, using new archival material, seeks to finally answer long debated questions as to which police unit attacked the day before the reprisal and who ordered the shooting. He concludes with a discussion of the problem of reprisals in international law.

Florian Rohdenburg
Resistance, repression and radicalization in southern France

Florian Rohdenburgs research is as well located on an empirical level. He will try to shed light on the connection between occupational policy, the policy of repression and the development of the military in southern France from spring 1944 to the liberation respectively the German pull out in summer 1944. Rohdenburg demonstrates that the “take off” of violence in the German repression of the French partisan mouvement was not a post-D-Day phenomena, but dates already back to spring 1944.