From Samizdat to Tamizdat: Dissident media crossing borders before and after 1989

From Samizdat to Tamizdat: Dissident media crossing borders before and after 1989

Veranstalter
Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen (IWM), Vienna in Kooperation mit dem Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung (ZZF), Potsdam Hauptorganisatoren: Friederike Kind-Kovács (ZZF, Potsdam) Jessie Labov (Stanford University, Stanford, California) Camelia Craciun (Central European University(CEU), Budapest) Mitorganisatoren: Irena Grudzinska-Gross (Institute for Human Sciences, Boston) Thomas Lindenberger (ZZF, Potsdam) Klaus Nellen/János Kovács (IWM, Vienna) Marsha Siefert (Department of History, CEU) Olga Zaslavskaya (OSA Archivum, Budapest)
Veranstaltungsort
Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, (IWM) / Institute for Human Sciences, Spittelauer Lände 3, 1090 Wien, Phone: +43-1-313 58-0, Fax: +43-1-313 58-30, www.iwm.at
Ort
Wien
Land
Austria
Vom - Bis
12.09.2006 - 15.09.2006
Von
Friederike Kind-Kovács

Unter dem Titel “Vom Samizdat zum Tamizdat” widmet sich eine dreitägige Konferenz dem Transfer von Schriftgut zwischen dem östlichen und westlichen Europe (sowie transatlantisch) während des Kalten Krieges. Ausgehend vom schriftlichem Tranfer nutzt das Konferenzprojekt das Begriffspaar„samizdat/tamizdat“ als Symbol des kulturellen Transfers und möchte sich einer Vielfalt kultureller Projekte widmen, denen der Versuch der Überwindung ideologischer, politischer und kultureller Grenzen während des Kalten Krieges gemein war. Um eine Brücke nach heute zu schlagen, soll ein Blick auf heutige Formen von transnationaler bzw. Untergrundkommunikation geworfen werden. Die Konferenz, die gemeinsam mit dem Institut für vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft an der Universität Stanford, dem Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung, Potsdam und dem Geschichtsdepartment der Central European University in Budapest organisiert wird, spürt dem Erbe dieser historischen Form von transnationaler Kommunikation nach und fragt, in welcher Form Samizdat und Tamizdat heute produziert werden.

The three-day conference “From Samizdat to Tamizdat” is dedicated to an analysis of the movement of printed material between Eastern and Western Europe (as well as across the Atlantic) during the Cold War. The project will deliberately expand the definition of “samizdat and tamizdat” and use it as a symbol of cultural transfer for analyzing a broad variety of cultural projects that shared the common character of crossing ideological, political or cultural borders during the Cold War. In order to establish a link to nowadays media, we propose to compare underground circulation of uncensored texts during the Cold War with evolving forms of journalism today, looking at new media and new forms of underground communication. The conference, organized in collaboration with the Department of Comparative Literature at Stanford University, the Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung, Potsdam and the Department of History at Central European University, Budapest asks for the legacy of these historical forms of transnational communication and where samizdat and tamizdat might be produced today.

Programm

Tuesday, September 12

16:30-17:00 Introduction

Welcoming Remarks of the Hosts: Klaus Nellen, János Kovács, Thomas Lindenberger, Marsha Siefert

Introductory remarks by the organizers “From Samizdat to Tamizdat: some theoretical reflections”: Jessie Labov, Friederike Kind-Kovács, Camelia Craciun

17:00-19:00 Roundtable

From Memories to Legacies: Revisiting the Experience of Samizdat/Tamizdat

Chair: Michael Scammell (Columbia University, Index on Censorship)

Jonathan Brent (Yale University)
Miklos Haraszti (OECD, Vienna)
Antonín Liehm (Lettre Internationale, Paris)
Tatiana Maximova (Kontinent, Paris)
Jirina Šiklová (University of Prague)
Eugeniusz Smolar (CSM, Warsaw)

Welcoming reception

Wednesday, September 13

9:00-11:15 Panel Session

Samizdat/Tamizdat in the Cultural Cold War

Chair: Thomas Lindenberger (ZZF, Potsdam)
Commentary: Christian Lotz (Leipziger Kreis, Leipzig)

Muriel Blaive (Collegium Minor Pragensis, Prague)
"The danger of „overinterpreting? dissident writing in the West: Communist terror in Czechoslovakia, 1948-1968."

Lev Gorodetsky (Russian State University, Moscow)
“Jewish Samizdat and Tamizdat in the USSR during the Cold War”

Andras Kanyadi (Cluj Babes Bolyai/Inalco, Paris)
“The point on counterpoint: aspects of the minority samizdat in Romania”

Paul Petzschmann (St. Antony?s College, Oxford)
“Dissident writing and political theory in the GDR”

Coffee Break

11:30-12:30 Plenary Speaker

Wolfgang Eichwede (Forschungsstelle Osteuropa, Bremen)
“The one world in the divided: theoretical reflection on the uselessness of the „Iron Curtain?”

Chair: Andrea Genest (ZZF, Potsdam)

Lunch

14:00-16:15 Panel Session

The circulation of texts between the literary underground, semi-official, and official spheres

Chair: Marsha Siefert (Central European University, Budapest)
Commentary: Barbara Falk (University of Toronto)

Ivan Tolstoi (Radio Liberty, Prague)
“Constructing the literary canon of the 20th century: Literature on the waves of Radio Liberty (1953-1991)”

Cristina Petrescu (University of Bucharest)
“Free Conversations in an Occupied Country” Cultural Transfer, Social Networking and Political Dissent in Romanian Tamizdat”

Yury Nechipurenko (Moscow State University)
“The Literary Underground of the 1950s – 1970s: Myth and Market (The 'Lianozovo' Group, Georgii Obolduev and Others)”

Vladimir Tolz (Radio Liberty, Prague)
“Tamizdat among readings of Soviet elite (1950-1960s)"

Coffee Break

16:30-18:30 Roundtable

Transnational Archives: From Collecting and Distributing to Preserving and Editing Samizdat/Tamizdat

Chair: Wolfgang Eichwede (Forschungsstelle Osteuropa, Bremen)

Olga Zaslavskaya (OSA Archivum, Budapest)
Ross Johnson (Hoover Institution, Stanford University)
Anatol Shmelev (Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University)
Karl Schwarzenberg (Scheinfeld, Vienna)

Evening free

Thursday, September 14

9:00-11:00 Panel Session

The Aesthetics of Samizdat and Tamizdat

Chair: Irena Grudzinska Gross (IHS, Boston)
Commentary: Ann Komaromi (University of Toronto)

Brian Horne (University of Chicago)
“The Bards of Magnitizdat: The Aesthetic Political History of Russian Underground Recordings“

Nikola Dedic (University of Arts, Belgrade)
“Alternative Media and Aesthetics of Yugoslav neo-avant-gardes in the period of late socialism”

Dennis Ioffe (University of Amsterdam)
“Debating the aesthetical non-conformism of Russian Tamizdat and Samizdat: From K.K.Kuzminsky?s „Blue Lagoon? to Dmitry Volchek?s „Mitin Zhurnal?”

Coffee Break

11:15-12:15 Plenary Speaker

Jirina Šiklová (University of Prague)
“The invisible work of women and the meaning of their participation in samizdat networks in „normalized? Czechoslovakia, 1969-1989”

Chair: Therese Garstenauer (University of Vienna)

Lunch

14:00-16:00 Panel Session

Alternative Culture Goes Underground and Beyond Borders

Chair: Eugeniusz Smolar (President, Center for International Relations, Warsaw)
Commentary: Irena Grudzi?ska Gross (IHS, Boston)

Alice Lovejoy (Yale University)
“Samizdat Documentary and the Unofficial Public Sphere in Normalization-era Czechoslovakia”

Juliusz Tyszka (University of Poznan)
“Polish Student Theatre as the Vehicle of Artistic and Political Revolt (1954-1989)”

Wolfgang Schlott (Forschungsstelle Osteuropa, Bremen)
“Tamizdat as burning glass: Cartoons in L'Alternative and Gegenstimmen as reflected images of the politico-cultural situations in the East-
European communist countries in the 1980s”

Coffee Break

16.30-18.30 Roundtable

What Samizdat/Tamizdat Can Be: Five Statements on Forms and Genres

Chair: Olga Zaslavskaya (OSA Archivum, Budapest)

Ann Komaromi (University of Toronto) Tamizdat as Text
Vasil Paraskevov (University of Shumen, Bulgaria) Samizdat/Tamizdat as Broadcast
Gabriel Andreescu (Bucharest University) Samizdat as Culture
Maya Nadkarni (Columbia University) Samizdat as Film
Mark Yoffe (Counterculture Archive, Washington) Samizdat as Music

Evening free

Friday, September 15

9:00-11:00 Panel Session

From Samizdat to Post-1989 Media

Chair: Mykola Riabchuk (Krytyka, Kiev)
Commentary: Wojciech Orlinski (Gazeta Wyborcza)

Henrike Schmidt (Free University, Berlin)
“Postprintium? The aesthetics of digital literary samizdat (on the basis of the Russian Internet)”

Daniel Gilfillan (Arizona State University)
“Independent Media, Transnational Borders, and Networks of Resistance: Collaborative Art Radio between Belgrade (Radio B92) and Vienna (ORF)”

Barbara Falk (University of Toronto)
“The Contemporary Relevance of Dissent in the Post-9/11 World”

Coffee Break

11:15-12:15 Plenary Speaker

Miklos Haraszti (OECD, Vienna)
“The Legacy of Samizdat/Tamizdat Today”

Chair: János Kovács (IWM, Vienna)

Lunch

14:00-16:00 Panel Session

Between Market & State Control: New Media and Democratization

Chair: Austrian representative of "Reporters without Borders”

Masha Gessen (Moscow) on Russia
Martin Hala (Prague) on China
Albrecht Hofheinz (Oslo) on the Arab world

16:00-16:15 Final remarks by the organizers

The last panel will take place in a separate venue, about 20 minutes away from IWM.

18:30-20:00 Roundtable

The not so Public Sphere: Press Freedom and Dissidence in Today?s Europe

Chair: Laura Starink (NRC Handelsblad; Member of the M. Jesenská-Jury)

Anna Politkovskaya (Moscow)
Nelly Bekus (Minsk)
Mykola Riabchuk (Kiev)
Slavenka Drakulic (Croatia/Sweden)

Reception for Milena Jesenská Alumni and Conference Participants

Kontakt

Friederike Kind-Kovács
Am Neuen Markt 1
14467 Potsdam
email: kind@zzf-pdm.de

www.samizdatportal.org
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