Developing the Rural – Shifting paradigms and practices in Europe and the world since 1945

Developing the Rural – Shifting paradigms and practices in Europe and the world since 1945

Veranstalter
European Studies Centre, St Antony (PD Dr. Anette Schlimm)
Ausrichter
PD Dr. Anette Schlimm
Veranstaltungsort
European Studies Centre, St Antony's College, 70 Woodstock Rd.
Gefördert durch
Volkswagen-Stiftung
PLZ
OX2 6HR
Ort
Oxford
Land
United Kingdom
Findet statt
In Präsenz
Vom - Bis
07.06.2024 - 08.06.2024
Deadline
31.05.2024
Von
Anette Schlimm, St Antony's College, Univ. of Oxford / Universität Heidelberg

Since the 1970s and 1980s, rural development has undergone significant transformation. Concepts and practices that gained influence since the end of the Second World War have been replaced by new ideas. The promotion of rural areas in Europe and international development cooperation with a focus on rural areas have moved away from modernisation theory. Instead, ideas such as "endogenous" or "integrated" development have gained influence. The conference will examine the (pre)histories of these transformations and the factors that contributed to this change.

Developing the Rural – Shifting paradigms and practices in Europe and the world since 1945

Since the 1970s and 1980s, rural development has undergone significant transformation. Concepts and practices that gained influence since the end of the Second World War have been replaced by new ideas. The promotion of rural areas in Europe and international development cooperation with a focus on rural areas have moved away from modernisation theory. Instead, ideas such as "endogenous" or "integrated" development have gained influence. The conference will examine the (pre)histories of these transformations and the factors that contributed to this change. It will also scrutinise the model of a paradigm shift. The history of rural development has not simply been a succession of two distinct programmes, but a heterogeneous field with different actors, programmes and notions of rurality, planning, and the state. The conference also serves to bring together new historical and social science approaches to the study of rural areas in Europe and the world. This will result in a deeper understanding of rural development in modern and contemporary societies.

Programm

7 June 2024

9:00–9:30: Welcome and Introduction
Paul Betts (St Antony’s, University of Oxford): Welcome
Anette Schlimm (St Antony’s, University of Oxford/University of Heidelberg):
Introductory Remarks: Developing the Rural – Landmarks and Transformations in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century

9:30–11:00 Panel 1: High modernist agriculture planning policies
Chair: Paul Betts

Venus Bivar (St Anne’s College, University of Oxford): French Agriculture Policy in High Modernity

Margot Lyautey (HSU Hamburg): A “Blond Revolution”? Maize and the Intensification of Agriculture in East Germany and France (1950s–1980s)

Courtney Campbell (University of Birmingham): Fixing the Region as Rural: Bureaucrats, Social Activists, and International Development Aid in the Brazilian Northeast, 1950s and 1960s

11:00–11:30: Coffee/Tea

11:30–1:00: Panel 2: Village communities as experimental spaces
Chair: Katherine Lebow

Heiner Grunert (University of Basel): Village councils, cooperatives, health stations and fire services: Modernizing village communities in Poland and Yugoslavia 1910s–1930s

Sam Hillyard (University of Lincoln): Changing understanding and expectations of the village community in contemporary Britain

Clemens Six (University of Groningen): Social engineering in decolonizing rural spaces: India, British-Malaya, and the FAO, 1947–1979

1:00–2:30 Lunch

2:30–4:00: Panel 3 New Governing Perspectives
Chair: Nick Stargardt

Caitlin Scott (University of East Anglia): Governance and Disciplining through Project Management in Rural Development

Emiel Geurts (LMU Munich): Rethinking the Rural: The Environment and Rurality in the “Green” Reorientation of the Common Agricultural Policy, 1970s–1995

Henrik Schwanitz (Institute of Saxon History and Cultural Anthropology, Dresden): „Sozialistische Landeskultur“. New planning programmes for a modernised, socialist landscape in the GDR

8 June 2024

9:00–10:30: Panel 4: Transformations/Co-Transformations
Chair: Aliénor Ballangé

Annett Steinführer (Thünen-Institut, Brunswick): From divergence to convergence? Social change in East German villages between the 1990s and the 2010s

Tine Haubner (University of Bielefeld): Informal Economies and Social Participation in Rural Poverty Areas in East and West Germany

Mihai Varga (FU Berlin): The World Bank and the plan of an entrepreneurial revolution for the post-communist countryside, 1990-2003

10:30–11:00: Coffee/Tea

11:00–12:00 Round Table: Transforming Rural development and planning. Actors, Concepts, Interdependencies
Chair: Patricia Clavin

Graham Avery (Oxford) / Amalia Ribi Forclaz (Geneva Graduate Institute) / Michael Woods (Aberystwyth University)

Final discussion, concluding remarks, prospects

Kontakt

Anette Schlimm
anette.schlimm@sant.ox.ac.uk