Digging up the Past - Aspects of a Multi-Layered Archaeology in the Ottoman Empire from the Late 19th to the Early 20th Century

Digging up the Past - Aspects of a Multi-Layered Archaeology in the Ottoman Empire from the Late 19th to the Early 20th Century

Veranstalter
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz; ANAMED, the Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations at Koç Üniversitesi, İstanbul)
Ausrichter
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz; ANAMED, the Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations at Koç Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Veranstaltungsort
online
Gefördert durch
Deutsches Zentrum Kulturgutverluste
PLZ
10117
Ort
Berlin
Land
Deutschland
Findet statt
Digital
Vom - Bis
06.06.2024 - 07.06.2024
Deadline
04.06.2024
Von
Birgit Sporleder, Zentralarchiv, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

International Workshop
June 6th-7th, 2024 (online)

Until the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, the balance of power in the various provinces was asymmetrical. A large part of the empire was under Ottoman colonial rule. European powers were also present in the region and pursued their own imperial interests in a variety of ways, including the establishment of institutions that carried out archaeological excavations throughout the Ottoman Empire. Many of the artefacts from these European campaigns found their way into local museums, and – as a result of partage – also into the museum collections of the involved European nations.

Digging up the Past - Aspects of a Multi-Layered Archaeology in the Ottoman Empire from the Late 19th to the Early 20th Century

Until the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, the balance of power in the various provinces was asymmetrical. A large part of the empire was under Ottoman colonial rule. European powers were also present in the region and pursued their own imperial interests in a variety of ways, including the establishment of institutions that carried out archaeological excavations throughout the Ottoman Empire. Many of the artefacts from these European campaigns found their way into local museums, and – as a result of partage – also into the museum collections of the involved European nations. Beyond, they entered collections worldwide via the art market.
Recent research has shown that Ottoman laws and regulations on the allocation and export of artefacts were not always obeyed. In these cases, not only the foreign archaeologists are under suspicion: Local networks, corrupt supervisors, financially dependent excavation workers, art dealers or ambitious diplomats have played a role, too. In most cases, the illegal translocation history of these types of objects remained unknown. The topic has only recently come into focus in the wake of broader debates concerning problematic provenances of objects in museum collections.
The aim of this digital workshop is to open an international dialogue on problematic provenances of antiquities in international museum collections, with a focus on historical excavation campaigns and the trade and export practices of their time. We look forward to discussing methods, challenges and results of provenance research on archaeological objects from the Ottoman Empire.

The conference will be conducted via WebEx. It is a public event, conference language is English. There is no fee of attendance but registration is mandatory. Please register with Birgit Sporleder via e-mail (b.sporleder@smb.spk-berlin.de) until June 4th, 2024 indicating your name and affiliation.

Programm

THURSDAY, JUNE 6th
2-6 p.m. (CET)

2 p.m. Opening Remarks & Introduction
Christine Howald & Birgit Sporleder (Berlin)

2.20 p.m.
Panel 1Digging up the Legal Framework:
Excavating and Exporting Antiquities
Chair: Martina Müller-Wiener (Berlin)

Artemis Papatheodorou (Istanbul)
Discrepancies Between Legislated Rules on the
Sharing and Export of Antiquities

Belgin Turan Özkaya (Ankara)
Ottoman Antiquities and the Question of Legitimacy
in the Nineteenth Century

Ozan Huseyin (London)
Reconsidering Ottoman Responses to Problematic
Museum Collections: The Case of the Beyhekim
Mihrab Tiles

Reem Abbass Moustafa (London)
The Treaty of Sevres: the Exception to Cultural
Reparation that Followed World War I

3.20 p.m.Coffee Break

3.30 p.m.
Panel 2Digging up the Mechanisms: Translocating
Antiquities
Chair: Martin Maischberger (Berlin)

Nicolas Amoroso & Néguine Mathieux (Morlanwelz /
Paris)
The Farah Family Art Business – Trade and Export
Practices of Antiquities from Syria and Lebanon

Anna Georgiev (Mainz)
Theodor Wiegand's Work at the Constantinople
Museum Station

Anna Lekka (Athens)
Τhe Role of the Istanbul Museum in the Circulation
of Antiquities within the Empire. Osman Hamdi Bey
and Theodoros Makridis

Annetta Alexandridis & Benjamin Anderson (Ithaca,
NY)
Collateral Damage? Extracting Reproductions of the
Monumentum Ancyranum

4.30 p.m.Coffee Break

4.40 p.m.
Panel 3Digging up the Parties: Actors and Networks
Handling Antiquities
Chair: Christine Howald (Berlin)

Stefanie Janke (Berlin)
Title tba

Alyson Wharton-Durgaryan (Lincoln)
Armenian-Ottoman Antiquities Dealers

Sujatha Chandrasekaran (Berlin)
Smuggling or Oversight? Collecting Antiquities in the
Ottoman Southern Black Sea Littoral

Rubina Raja & Olympia Bobou (Aarhus)
The Danish Trade in Palmyrene Objects

5.40 p.m.Conclusion Day 1

FRIDAY, JUNE 7th
2-6 p.m. (CET)

2 p.m. Welcome
Christine Howald & Birgit Sporleder (Berlin)

2.10 p.m.
Panel 4Digging up Politics: Power Relations and Antiquities
Chair: Miriam Kühn (Berlin)

Mustafa Kemal Baran (Istanbul)
Antiquities in the Trenches – Heritage Preservation
Efforts in Western Anatolia in Times of War

Sebastian Willert (Leipzig)
An Irrevocable Contract? The German-Ottoman
Agreement on the Partage of Finds and its Impact
(1899–1918)

Nilay Özlü & Ceren Abi (Istanbul)
Destination Louvre (?) – Armistice Excavations and
the Journey of Antiquities

Erhan Tamur (York)
Colonialism and Archaeological Networks: The Case
of Tello

3.10 p.m. Coffee Break

3.30 p.m.
Panel 5Digging up the Methods: Research in the
Provenance of Antiquities
Chair: Birgit Sporleder (Berlin)

Nicola Crüsemann (Berlin)
Letters from Sendschirli/Zincirli (working title)

Nicholas Salmon (Karlsruhe)
Revisiting Archaeology on Ottoman Rhodes:
Archives, Objects, and Interviews

Bernhard Weisser & Angela Berthold (Berlin)
A Numismatic Correspondence from the Years
1872–1917

Vinca Michaelis (Berlin)
Partage in Baalbek: Otto Puchstein's Excavations
and the Circumstances Surrounding the Export of
Archaeological Finds

4.30 p.m. Coffee Break

4.50 p.m. Break-out Session ‘Research Needs’

5.20 p.m. Presentation of Results

5.40 p.m. Conclusion and Farewell

The workshop is organised by the research project „Legal – Illegal? The Circumstances of the Excavation and Export of Archaeological Objects from Sam'al, Didyma and Samarra in the Ottoman Empire to Berlin in the Early 20th Century“ which is funded by the Deutsches Zentrum Kulturgutverluste (German Lost Art Foundation) and conducted in collaboration with ANAMED – Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations at Koç Üniversitesi İstanbul, Türkiye. The project is headed by the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin’s Zentralarchiv and is being carried out in collaboration with the Antikensammlung, Museum für Islamische Kunst and Vorderasiatisches Museum of the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin – Preussischer Kulturbesitz. The discussions at the workshop will also contribute to a guideline being prepared by the project team on how to research archaeological objects with problematic translocation histories from the Ottoman Empire in museums’ collections.

Kontakt

b.sporleder@smb.spk-berlin.de

https://www.smb.museum/en/museums-institutions/zentralarchiv/research/provenance-research/legal-illegal-the-circumstances-of-the-excavation-and-export-of-archaeological-objects-from-samal-didyma-and-samarra/
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Englisch
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